[25] Direct human impact in the delta began with the mining of peat for salt and fuel from Roman times onward. Auf LinkedIn können Sie sich das vollständige Profil ansehen und mehr über die Kontakte von Norman Franz und Jobs bei ähnlichen Unternehmen erfahren. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Green country with [...] many forests and rivers (the most popular Black Forest and the longest river is the Rhine with 939 sq. The river now flows north as Upper Rhine through the Upper Rhine Plain, which is about 300 km long and up to 40 km wide. Der stattliche Turm steht am Moselufer , wenige hundert Meter bevor sich der Fluss am " Deutschen Eck " mit dem Rhein vereinigt . In Mainz, the Rhine leaves the Upper Rhine Valley and flows through the Mainz Basin. Cologne became acknowledged, as a city by the Romans in AD 50, by the name of Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium. Most of the Rhine's current course was not under the ice during the last Ice Age; although, its source must still have been a glacier. The largest and southern main branch begins as Waal and continues as Boven Merwede ("Upper Merwede"), Beneden Merwede ("Lower Merwede"), Noord ("the North"), Nieuwe Maas ("New Meuse"), Het Scheur ("the Rip") and Nieuwe Waterweg ("New Waterway"). Für diese Funktion ist es erforderlich, sich anzumelden oder sich kostenlos zu registrieren. In between the zone of Alpine orogeny and North Sea Basin subsidence, highlands resulting from an earlier orogeny (Variscan) remained, such as the Ardennes, Eifel and Vosges. Loess (wind-blown topsoil dust) arose from the south and North Sea plain settling on the slopes of the Alps, Urals and the Rhine Valley, rendering the valleys facing the prevailing winds especially fertile. the locus of early Celtic-Germanic cultural contact. The first urban settlement, on the grounds of what is today the centre of Cologne, along the Rhine, was Oppidum Ubiorum, which was founded in 38 BC by the Ubii. This time it visits the Untersee and the Rhine in eastern Switzerland, where man and nature are in a state of flux. and smaller rivers and streams. The present Mediterranean Sea descends from this somewhat larger Tethys sea. The rooms are equipped with everything you need and meet our hotel’s 3-star standard. Reisedauer 7 … Thereafter, canals were dug, bends were straightened and groynes were built to prevent the river's channels from migrating or silting up. [26] Rapid warming and changes of vegetation, to open forest, began about 13,000 BP. The Anterior Rhine arises from numerous source streams in the upper Surselva and flows in an easterly direction. By the 6th century, the Rhine was within the borders of Francia. It is here that the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries, such as the Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle, which contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s (11,000 cu ft/s). The dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism. The river traverses the southern, which, in isolation, is sometimes called Rhinesee ("Lake Rhine"). The English Channel, the Irish Channel and most of the North Sea were dry land, mainly because sea level was approximately 120 m (390 ft) lower than today. Klasse). Fluss durch Tschechien. On other stretches, both sides are Swiss; in fact most of the canton of Schaffhausen is on the north bank. [note 3], The spelling with Rh- in English Rhine as well as in German Rhein and French Rhin is due to the influence of Greek orthography, while the vocalisation -i- is due to the Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name as *Rīnaz, via Old Frankish giving Old English Rín,[3] Das Bundesland Rheinland-Pfalz mit der Hauptstadt Mainz liegt im Westen Deutschland. Es wurden keine Übersetzungen im PONS Wörterbuch gefunden. In northern Europe, the North Sea Basin had formed during the Triassic and Jurassic periods and continued to be a sediment receiving basin since. The valleys are separated by the Rofla Gorge and Viamala Gorge. [18] Tulla is considered to have domesticated the Upper Rhine, a domestication that served goals such as reducing stagnant bogs that fostered waterborne diseases, making regions more habitable for human settlement, and reduce high frequency of floods. At about 180 MBP, in the Jurassic Period, the two plates reversed direction and began to compress the Tethys floor, causing it to be subducted under Eurasia and pushing up the edge of the latter plate in the Alpine Orogeny of the Oligocene and Miocene Periods. The Rhine then had the Sieg as a tributary, but not yet the Moselle. Nach dem Severn ist die Themse mit 346 km der zweitlängste Fluss in Großbritannien. hejfish-Tipp: Der Name „Rhein“ geht möglicherweise auf die indogermanische Wortwurzel für „fließen“ zurück. Die Einrichtung der Zimmer entspricht dem 3-Sterne Standard. Beyond these rivers she held only the fertile plain of Frankfurt, opposite the Roman border fortress of Moguntiacum (Mainz), the southernmost slopes of the Black Forest and a few scattered bridge-heads. The northern part forms the border between the German states of Rhineland-Palatinate in the west on the one hand, and Baden-Württemberg and Hesse on the other hand, in the east and north. The delta is delimited in the west by the Alter Rhein ("Old Rhine") and in the east by a modern canalized section. Since 7500 years ago the situation of tides, currents and land-forms has resembled the present. Der Leipziger Fotograf André Köhler begleitete mit seiner Kamera die beiden literarischen Bootsfahrten Oder Rhein 2004 – Grenzen im Fluss anlässlich des Eintritts Polens in die EU. In southern Europe, the stage was set in the Triassic Period of the Mesozoic Era, with the opening of the Tethys Ocean, between the Eurasian and African tectonic plates, between about 240 MBP and 220 MBP (million years before present). At the beginning of the Holocene (~11,700 years ago), the Rhine occupied its Late-Glacial valley. Das Hotel Schiff am Rhein liegt direkt am Fluss und bietet seinen Gästen ein breites und auf individuelle Wünsche abgestimmtes Angebot an . Die Flüsse Rhein und Mosel verleihen der Gegend ihren romantischen Charme . For the German state, making the river more predictable was to ensure development projects could easily commence.[23]. Duisburg, die westlichste Portalstadt der Metropole, bringt Besucher in die Theaterstadt Mülheim an der Ruhr, die mit zahlreichen Projekten in das Programm von RUHR.2010 eingebunden ist. Cycling along the Rhine embankment The Rhine is Europe's busiest waterway, and Germany's longest and largest river. 1050-1350)-language text, Articles containing Palatine German-language text, Articles needing additional references from January 2011, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Establishing "natural borders" on the Rhine was a long-term goal of French foreign policy, since the Middle Ages, though the language border was – and is – far more to the west. the Lower Rhine flows within Germany until, all parts of the Delta Rhein flows within the Netherlands until they enter the, This page was last edited on 22 March 2021, at 10:57. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. Before the construction of the Delta Works, tidal influence was palpable up to Nijmegen, and even today, after the regulatory action of the Delta Works, the tide acts far inland. Im Sommer sind die Wälder, Täler und Wiesenauen ein ideales Terrain für Wanderer und Mountain-Biker. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Wichtigste Übersetzungen: Deutsch: Englisch: Rhein Nm Nomen, männlich, maskulinum: Substantive des männlichen Geschlechts ("Mann", "Baum"). Here, too, the river water is hardly mixed with the lake water. The Rhine was not known to Herodotus and first enters the historical period in the 1st century BC in Roman-era geography. After this number was placed into the authoritative Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, it became generally accepted and found its way into numerous textbooks and official publications. Depending on the water level, this flow of the Rhine water is clearly visible along the entire length of the lake. the geography and geology of its present-day watershed has been developing since the Alpine orogeny began. Since the Rhine contributes most of the water, the shorter term Rhine Delta is commonly used. At that time, it did not yet carry discharge from the Alps; instead, the watersheds of the Rhone and Danube drained the northern flanks of the Alps. The main elements of this rift are the Upper Rhine Graben, in southwest Germany and eastern France and the Lower Rhine Embayment, in northwest Germany and the southeastern Netherlands. The Avers Rhine joins from the south. Viele übersetzte Beispielsätze mit "Fluss entspringt" – Englisch-Deutsch Wörterbuch und Suchmaschine für Millionen von Englisch-Übersetzungen. Because the levees are some distance from the river, at high tide the Lower Rhine has more room for widening than the Upper Rhine. With an average water flow of 373 m³/s (mean summer discharge 700 m³/s) it is the largest waterfall in Europe in terms of potential energy.[17]. For most of its length, the Seerhein forms the border between Germany and Switzerland. The frontier which they form is inconveniently long, enclosing an acute-angled wedge of foreign territory between the modern Baden and Württemberg. Lernen Sie die Übersetzung für 'fluss' in LEOs Spanisch ⇔ Deutsch Wörterbuch. So called Big Basel is considered the historical center of the city. The Rhine bridge at Arnhem, immortalized in the book, A Bridge Too Far and the film, was a central focus of the battle for Arnhem, during the failed Operation Market Garden of September 1944. Legally, the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine. The diphthong in modern German Rhein (also adopted in Romansh Rein, Rain) is a Central German development of the early modern period, the Alemannic name Rī(n) retaining the older vocalism,[note 4] as does Ripuarian Rhing, while Palatine has diphthongized Rhei, Rhoi. One source is Lai da Tuma (2,345 m (7,694 ft))[14] with the Rein da Tuma, which is usually indicated as source of the Rhine, flowing through it. Da Rhein is in uma 1239 km loung und hot an seim Döita a duachschnittliche Duachflussmeing vo 2.330 m³/s. Rhein [Fluss] Übersetzung, Italienisch - Englisch Wörterbuch, Siehe auch 'Rh',redini',regina',resina', biespiele, konjugation The two original military districts of Germania Inferior and Germania Superior, came to influence the surrounding tribes, who later respected the distinction in their alliances and confederations. For example, the upper Germanic peoples combined into the Alemanni. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Fluss in Argolis. The Upper Rhine has undergone significant human change since the 19th century. It is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe (after the Danube), at about 1,230 km (760 mi),[note 1][note 2] with an average discharge of about 2,900 m3/s (100,000 cu ft/s). 750-1050)-language text, Articles containing Middle Dutch (ca. Englisch: Fluss — Kreuzworträtsel-Hilfe. Viele übersetzte Beispielsätze mit "Fluss Rhein" – Englisch-Deutsch Wörterbuch und Suchmaschine für Millionen von Englisch-Übersetzungen. The Upper Rhine had been part of the areal of the late Hallstatt culture since the 6th century BC, and by the 1st century BC, the areal of the La Tène culture covered almost its entire length, forming a contact zone with the Jastorf culture, i.e. As sea-level rise continued in the Netherlands, the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta began (~8,000 years ago). Old High German Rīn, early Middle Dutch (c. 1200) Rijn (then also spelled Ryn or Rin).[4]. [20] The engineering of the Rhine was not without protest, farmers and fishermen had grave concerns about valuable fishing areas and farmland being lost. Rates of sea level rise dropped such that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes widely compensate for transgression by the sea. The rate of erosion equaled the uplift in the region, such that the river was left at about its original level while the surrounding lands raised. Beschreibung. the Middle Rhine flows entirely within Germany. The mouths of the Rhine, in the county of Holland, fell to the Burgundian Netherlands in the 15th century; Holland remained contentious territory throughout the European wars of religion and the eventual collapse of the Holy Roman Empire, when the length of the Rhine fell to the First French Empire and its client states. Es ist ein Fehler aufgetreten. Und natürlich warten weitere aufregende Ausflugstipps mit Vergünstigungen darauf, entdeckt und genossen zu werden. With globally shrinking ice-cover, ocean water levels rose and the English Channel and North Sea re-inundated. Among the largest and most important cities on the Rhine are Cologne, Düsseldorf, Rotterdam, Strasbourg and Basel. Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle; smaller rivers drain the Vosges and Jura Mountains uplands. The federal German state Rhineland-Palatinate with its capital Mainz is situated in the west of Germany. Der Eintrag wurde Ihren Favoriten hinzugefügt. The city has become known for its vibrance, hosting many large events throughout the year, specializing in fashion and trade fairs. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial Alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal). Since then, during glacial times, the river mouth was located offshore of Brest, France and rivers, like the River Thames and the Seine, became tributaries to the Rhine. Seven Days to the River Rhine was a Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War. Vater Rhein {m} [dichterisch, emotional, oft scherzhaft: der Fluss Rhein in der Personifizierung eines Vaters] Rhenus Pater [Father Rhine] Amsterdam-Rhein-Kanal {m} Amsterdam-Rhine Canalgeogr. At that time, it formed the boundary between Gaul and Germania. The variants of the name of the Rhine in modern languages are all derived from the language name Rēnos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC) as Greek Ῥῆνος (Rhēnos), Latin Rhenus. Swiss city Basel is divided into two parts by the Rhine River. Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen, showing damage before collapse during the Battle of Remagen, Rhine at Hünxe, near the border of the Netherlands. This also became the subject of a film, The Bridge at Remagen. Wandern Sie auf einem der schà ¶ nsten Wanderwege in Deutschland entlang dem Fluss aller Flüsse ⠀ “ Vater Rhein . The Germanic populations of these lands seem in Roman times to have been scanty, and Roman subjects from the modern Alsace-Lorraine had drifted across the river eastwards. The Rhine and the Danube formed most of the northern inland frontier of the Roman Empire and, since those days, the Rhine has been a vital navigable waterway carrying trade and goods deep inland. Loops, oxbows, branches and islands were removed along the Upper Rhine so that there would be uniformity to the river. From the Eocene onward, the ongoing Alpine orogeny caused a north-south rift system to develop in this zone. The river is significantly shortened from its natural course due to a number of canalisation projects completed in the 19th and 20th century. The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. Mit Flexionstabellen der verschiedenen Fälle und Zeiten Aussprache und relevante Diskussionen Kostenloser Vokabeltrainer Strasbourg is the seat of the European Parliament, and so one of the three European capitals is located on the Upper Rhine. The Rhine: an eco-biography, 1815–2000. The Alpine Rhine begins in the westernmost part of the Swiss canton of Graubünden, and later forms the border between Switzerland to the west and Liechtenstein and later Austria to the east. Lakes, rivers, stream – Fürstentum Liechtenstein. Nach der Überfahrt mit der Personenfähre ab Steiger 8 verläuft der Naheradweg direkt ab dem Rhein-Nahe-Eck in Richtung Süden. One of the most important cities in this region is Duisburg with the largest river port in Europe (Duisport). The large sediment loads are partly due to the extensive land improvements upstream. Am « Fensterplatz » präsentiert PostAuto einmal mehr eine landschaftliche Perle der Schweiz : Diesmal gehts in die Ostschweiz an den Untersee und den Rhein , dorthin , wo Mensch und Natur im Fluss sind . The Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia. Earlier work under Frederick the Great surrounded efforts to ease shipping and construct dams to serve coal transportation. In summer, the forests, valleys and water meadows are an ideal terrain for ramblers and mountain-bikers. This branch once formed the line along which the Limes Germanicus were built. Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil (8.727) (Rhenus) fluvius Galliae, qui Germanos a Gallia dividit "(The Rhine is a) river of Gaul, which divides the Germanic people from Gaul.". Drought-hit cargo river sparks economic fears", "Maps of Switzerland – Swiss Confederation – GEWISS", "Hydrometrische MessstationRhein-Diepoldsau - Stationsposter", Extreme Hochwasser des Rheins bei Basel – Herleitung von Szenarien, "Atlas der Schweiz Switzerland maps by Swiss Federal Office of Topography", "Fluvial Deposits As a Record for Late Quaternary Neotectonic Activity in the Rhine-Meuse Delta, The Netherlands", "Architecture of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta (the Netherlands) – A result of changing external controls", Navigation details for 80 French rivers and canals, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhine&oldid=1013574759, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, All articles containing potentially dated statements, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2014, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles containing Alemannic German-language text, Articles containing Old English (ca. This "Germanic Heroic Age" is reflected in medieval legend, such as the Nibelungenlied which tells of the hero Siegfried killing a dragon on the Drachenfels (Siebengebirge) ("dragons rock"), near Bonn at the Rhine and of the Burgundians and their court at Worms, at the Rhine and Kriemhild's golden treasure, which was thrown into the Rhine by Hagen. In Roman geography, the Rhine formed the boundary between Gallia and Germania by definition; e.g. Letzter Beitrag: 16 Apr. but in the 10th century, it was fully within the Holy Roman Empire, flowing through Swabia, Franconia and Lower Lorraine. Natur, Kultur und anspruchsvolles Wandern. The High Rhine is characterized by numerous dams. These state projects were part of the advanced and technical progress going on in the country alongside the industrial revolution. By the Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams down to the Vosges Mountains, including the Main and the Neckar. In some places, there are large compensation pools, for example, the huge Bassin de compensation de Plobsheim in Alsace. The Old English river name was variously inflected as masculine or feminine; and its Old Icelandic adoption was inflected as feminine.[5]. [note 6], The grammatical gender of the Celtic name (as well as of its Greek and Latin adaptation) is masculine, and the name remains masculine in German, Dutch, French and Italian. Der Rhein ist ein Fluss in Mitteleuropa. Dorf {n} am Rhein village on the Rhine During the so-called Anglian glaciation (~450,000 yr BP, marine oxygen isotope stage 12), the northern part of the present North Sea was blocked by the ice and a large lake developed, that overflowed through the English Channel. The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century. From 1421 to 1904, the Meuse and Waal merged further upstream at Gorinchem to form Merwede. Vater Rhein {m} [dichterisch, emotional, oft scherzhaft: der Fluss Rhein in der Personifizierung eines Vaters] aviat. The section of the Upper Rhine downstream from Mainz is also known as the "Island Rhine". Von hier aus erschließen sich neue Wege, Routen und kreative Milieus. The region downstream of Duisburg is more agricultural. The Rhine flows from the Alps to the North Sea Basin. Der Rhein-Herne-Kanal wird 2010 zum KulturKanal und das weitgehend brach liegende Land zwischen Kanal und dem renaturierten Fluss Emscher zur Kunstinsel . Into it flow tributaries from the south, some longer, some equal in length, such as the Rein da Medel, the Rein da Maighels, and the Rein da Curnera. Gewässer, Fluss, See, Bach – Fürstentum Liechtenstein. This system of numerous bays, estuary-like extended rivers, many islands and constant changes of the coastline, is hard to imagine today. [phys.] An die Nahe ( 30 km , 3 Stunden ) Die leicht zu fahrende Strecke führt entlang des kleinen , gegenüber von Rüdesheim in den Rhein mündenden Flusses Nahe nach Bad Münster am Stein-Ebernburg . Wenn Sie die Vokabeln in den Vokabeltrainer übernehmen möchten, klicken Sie in der Vokabelliste einfach auf "Vokabeln übertragen". The flow of cold, grey mountain water continues for some distance into the lake. Major tributaries in this section are the Lahn and the Moselle. This stratovolcano originally had an altitude of 1000 - 2000 m. The Rhein river graben system was one of the causes why there was volcanic activitiy around the area of western "black forest" / Schwarzwald. Its importance as a waterway in the Holy Roman Empire is supported by the many castles and fortifications built along it. Its water has a darker color than the Rhine; the latter's lighter suspended load comes from higher up the mountains. In the 9th, it formed part of the border between Middle and Western Francia, feature, PostBus presents another of Switzerland ’s scenic jewels. The northern Alps were then drained by the Rhone. [22] Engineering along the Rhine eased flooding and made transportation along the river less cumbersome. The Rhine: an eco-biography, 1815–2000. Vielen Dank! The most important tributaries in this area are the Ill below of Strasbourg, the Neckar in Mannheim and the Main across from Mainz. Nearby, on the other side of the Sertig, is the Rinerhorn. It starts with the creek Aua da Russein (lit. From the death of Augustus in AD 14 until after AD 70, Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube. Der 45 km breite Rheingraben bildet zusammen mit den westlich und östlich angrenzenden Mittelgebirgslandschaften Pfälzerwald sowie Odenwald mit Kraichgau und Bauland die charakteristischen Großlandschaften der Region. 53, Cioc, Mark. Mit sechs Tafeln Abbildungen. In 1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320 kilometres (820 miles), presumably a typographical error. And of course there are more exciting tips for trips with discounts just waiting to be discovered and enjoyed. In Roman geography, the Rhine and Hercynia Silva were considered the boundary of the civilized world; as it was a wilderness, the Romans were eager to explore it. This decreed that it would be occupied by the allies, until 1935 and after that, it would be a demilitarised zone, with the German army forbidden to enter. Übersetzung Deutsch-Spanisch für Fluss im PONS Online-Wörterbuch nachschlagen! The northwestern part of the estuary (around Hook of Holland), is still called Maasmond ("Meuse Mouth"), ignoring the fact that it now carries only water from the Rhine.