www.biographyonline.net 12th Jan 2011. “In the attitude of silence the soul finds the path in a clearer light, and what is elusive and deceptive resolves itself into crystal clearness. Think of it–always.”. Rabindranath Tagore, a great Indian polymath, accorded the title of “Mahatma” (meaning “high-souled" or “venerable" in Sanskrit), to Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Introduction: Gandhiji was one of thegreatest Indian of all time. In 1869, Mahatma Gandhi was born in India into a wealthy family. Mahatma Gandhi Biography. MMAAHHAATTMMAA GGAANNDDHHII 1869-1948 2. In India, he is known as ‘Father of the Nation’. In … Also Known As: Mohandas Karamchand Ganndhi, Born in: Porbandar, Kathiawar Agency, British Indian Empire, Famous as: Leader of Indian Independence Movement, children: Devdas Gandhi, Harilal Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi, place of death: New Delhi, Dominion of India, education: University College London, Alfred High School, awards: 1930 - Man of the Year by Time magazine, Quotes By Mahatma Gandhi | During this trip, he visited King George in Buckingham Palace, one apocryphal story which illustrates Gandhi’s wit was the question by the king – what do you think of Western civilisation? He remained committed to the Bible and Bhagavad Gita throughout his life, though he was critical of aspects of both religions. Dear very nice information Gandhi ji always inspired us thanks a lot. Mohandas had two elder half-sisters and three elder siblings. Paperback $17.42 $ 17. This classic of Hindu literature awakened in Gandhi a sense of pride in the Indian scriptures, of which the Gita was the pearl. As such, he came to be considered the father of his country. The Congress called on to the citizens to pledge themselves to civil disobedience until India attained complete independence. However as he grew up, he developed a rebellious streak and defied many of his family norms. During his three month stay, he declined the government’s offer of a free hotel room, preferring to stay with the poor in the East End of London. Gandhi said the Indians had to prove they were deserving of independence. Indian men and women involved in the Independence Movement. In spite of his best efforts, the Direct Action Day marked the worst communal riots that British India had seen and set off a series of riots elsewhere in the country. Apple co-founder Steve Jobs was a fan of Mahatma Gandhi and wore circular glasses as a tribute to the great man. The marriage produced five children of whom four survived to adulthood. He is called the “Father of the Indian Nation”. 1-16 of 234 results for "mahatma gandhi biography" The Story of My Experiments with Truth: Mahatma Gandhi's Autobiography with a Foreword by the Gandhi Research Foundation. In particular, he inveighed against the ‘untouchable’ caste, who were treated abysmally by society. These incidents angered him and kindled in him the spirit to fight for social justice. Mohandas Gandhi had gained a reputation as a fearless civil rights activist while In South Africa. He sought inspiration from many different religions: Jainism, Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism and incorporated them into his own philosophy. In South Africa, Gandhi was struck by the level of racial discrimination and injustice often experienced by Indians. Mahatma Gandhi's life work at a glance - Mahatma Gandhi Short Biography. There he witnessed situations he had no idea about previously. ‘Time’ magazine named Gandhi the Man of the Year in 1930. Early Life Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, at Porbandar, in the present-day Indian state of Gujarat. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. This broke the heart of many Indians committed to independence. His father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi (1822–1885), served as the diwan (chief minister) of Porbandar state. Gandhi was a prolific writer and penned several books including the autobiographies ‘The Story of My Experiments with Truth’, ‘Satyagraha in South Africa’, and ‘Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule’. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi or The Father of the Nation in India, undertook 18 fasts during India's freedom movement.His longest fasts lasted 21 days. Gandhi also encouraged his followers to practise inner discipline to get ready for independence. He, along with all the other colored people were subjected to rampant discrimination. Upon his return to India he became active in the Indian Independence Movement, ultimately leading his motherland to independence from the British rule. Mahatma Gandhi or Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujrat. Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. Introduction Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India. Thus he left the Samaldas College and sailed to England in August. He gave a speech launching the movement on August 8, 1942, calling for determined, but passive resistance. Ideologically Gandhi was opposed to partition. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 into an Gujarati Modh Bania family of the Vaishya varna in Porbandar (also known as Sudamapuri), a coastal town on the Kathiawar Peninsula and then part of the small princely state of Porbandar in the Kathiawar Agency of the Indian Empire. On completing his degree in Law, Gandhi returned to India, where he was soon sent to South Africa to practise law. Mohandas Gandhi (October 2, 1869–January 30, 1948) was the father of the Indian independence movement. Great Britain—the very country he fought against in India’s quest for independence—released a stamp in his honor in 1969. Several members of his family worked for the government of the state. He was neither a good lawyer or a leader circumstances conspired at a time in history for him to stand out as an astute leader both in South Africa and in India. by Mohandas K. Gandhi and Mahadev Desai | Oct 1, 2016. Except for a tiny minority of Christian missionaries and radical socialists, the British tended to see him at best as a utopian visionary and at worst as a cunning hypocrite whose professions of friendship for the British race were a mask for subversion of the British raj. As a lawyer he was in high demand and soon he became the unofficial leader for Indians in South Africa. Gandhi frequently called off strikes and non-violent protest if he heard people were rioting or violence was involved. He was assassinated on 30 January 1948 by Nathuram Vinayak Godse, a militant Hindu nationalist activist who shot three bullets into Gandhi’s chest at point-blank range at the Birla House (now Gandhi Smriti) in New Delhi. He was given the title of “Mahatma“, which implies “Great Soul“. As a youngster, Mohandas was a good student, but the shy young boy displayed no signs of leadership. The Essential Gandhi: An Anthology of His Writings on His Life, Work, and Ideas at Amazon, Gandhi: An Autobiography – The Story of My Experiments With Truth at Amazon, Interesting and unusual facts about Mahatma Gandhi. There have been tyrants, and murderers, and for a time they can seem invincible, but in the end they always fall. On 31 December 1929, the flag of India was unfurled at the Lahore session of the Indian National Congress and the independence of India was declared. 42. On the death of his father, Mohandas travelled to England to gain a degree in law. Around this time, he also studied the Bible and was struck by the teachings of Jesus Christ – especially the emphasis on humility and forgiveness. He struggled professionally for the next two years before accepting a contract from Dada Abdulla & Co., an Indian firm, to a post in the Colony of Natal, South Africa, a part of the British Empire, in 1893. During the talks, Gandhi opposed the British suggestions of dividing India along communal lines as he felt this would divide a nation which was ethnically mixed. Gandhi's Early Life. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 to a Hindu Modh Baniya family in Porbandar, then part of Kathiawar Agency, in British Indian Empire. Within hours of his powerful speech, Gandhi and the entire Congress Working Committee were arrested by the British. It’s the quality of your life that matters not the speed with which you live. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/mahatma-gandhi-55.php, Top NBA Players With No Championship Rings, Celebrities Who Look Beautiful Even Without Makeup, The Hottest Male Celebrities With The Best Abs. Gandhi was deeply troubled by the thought of partition and personally tried his best to unite Indians belonging to different religions and communities. The following essays on topic Mahatma Gandhi, his life, role, importance, struggles, life Principles with detailed explanation, are essential and helpful for students While the Indian National Congress and Gandhi called for the British to quit India, the Muslim League passed a resolution for them to divide and quit. Mohandas was from the social cast of tradesmen. Prior to his assassination, there had been five unsuccessful attempts to kill him. “There is more to life than simply increasing its speed.” – Mahatma Gandhi. He continued playing an active role in the independence movement post his release. In 1888, he received the opportunity to study law at the Inner Temple in London. He became involved with the Vegetarian Society and was once asked to translate the Hindu Bhagavad Gita. To which Gandhi replied, Gandhi wore a traditional Indian dress, even whilst visiting the king. The Nobel Committee publicly declared its regret for the omission decades later. During his years at school, Gandhi was considered an average student. I just dipped into this ti find out about the salt march.:). “When every hope is gone, ‘when helpers fail and comforts flee,’ I find that help arrives somehow, from I know not where. The controversial book Gandhi: Behind the Mask of Divinity, … He was 13 years old and Kasturbai was 14 years old at the time of their marriage. Includes Sri Krishna, Arjuna, Mahatma Gandhi, Swami Vivekananda and Sri Anandamayi Ma. – Mahatma Gandhi. The Chief Minister of Travancore, a princely state of India, described Gandhi as a sex maniac. The British were unable to control the tidal wave of independence in all the countries they ruled at that time. Born into a religious family in British India, he was raised by parents who emphasized on religious tolerance, simplicity and strong moral values. Mahatma Gandhi Life introduction (Mahatma Gandhi Biography) Birth, place of birth and early life. His father Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi worked as the diwan (chief minister) of Porbandar state. This infuriated Gandhi who pushed through a resolution at the Calcutta Congress in December 1928 demanding the British government to grant India dominion status or face another non co-operation campaign aimed at attaining complete independence for the country. In 1930, in perhaps his most important show of disobedience, he walked 200 miles to the sea to get salt as a symbolic act of rebellion against Great Britain's monopoly on salt. Our life is a long and arduous quest after Truth.”. The inspiring life of Mahatma Gandhi came to an end on 30th January 1948, when he was shot by a fanatic, Nathuram Godse, at point-blank range. He joined the Indian National Congress and by 1920 established himself as a dominant figure in the Indian political scenario. At this point, he was still loyal to the British Empire, but when the British cracked down on Indian civil liberties after World War I, Gandhi began to organize nonviolent protests. Even though his original job contract with Dada Abdulla & Co. was just for one year, he extended his stay in the country in order to fight for the rights of people of Indian descent. He was imprisoned for two years and released before the end of the war in May 1944. Gandhi was arrested, tried for sedition, and imprisoned for two years (1922-24). The march resulted in the arrest of nearly 60,000 people, including Gandhi himself. When Gandhi was asked if was sufficiently dressed to meet the king, Gandhi replied, “The king was wearing clothes enough for both of us.”. His father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi and his mother’s name was Putlibai. This led to his arrest and imprisonment along with over 60,000 of his followers. Nonviolence is one of Jainism’s main ideas. “When I despair, I remember that all through history the ways of truth and love have always won. Gandhi once said he if did not have a sense of humour he would have committed suicide along time ago. Mahatma Gandhi. In India, he is known as ‘Father of the Nation’. He completed his studies successfully and was called to the bar in June 1891. Indian nationalist leader Gandhi (born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi) was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Kathiawar, … Away from the politics of Indian independence, Gandhi was harshly critical of the Hindu Caste system. Despite the criticism, Mahatma Gandhi remained steadfast in his adherence to the principle of non- violence and called on all Indians to maintain disciple in their struggle for ultimate freedom. He organized the " National Indian Congress" in 1894 by mobilizing the Indian people to counteract them. Biography of Mahatma Gandhi : 1869-1948 1. He was killed on January 30, 1948, known mainly for vindicating and leading India’s independence through non-violent methods. Gandhi was opposed to the concept of partition as it contradicted his vision of religious unity. On several occasions, he used religious practices and fasting as part of his political approach. He was joined by thousands of followers in this symbolic act of defiance against British rule. The nationalist movement had gained much momentum by the time the World War II broke out in 1939. Mahatma Gandhi is a universal leader of peace, love, justice, equality and human freedom. When the Muslim League called for the Direct Action Day on 16 August 1946, it led to widespread riot and manslaughter between Hindus and Muslims in the city of Calcutta. His … Early Life and Education. In 1930, Gandhi led a famous march to the sea in protest at the new Salt Acts. This is in contrast to independence leaders such as Aurobindo Ghose, who argued that Indian independence was not about whether India would offer better or worse government, but that it was the right for India to have self-government. The clothes he wore when he was shot are still preserved in Gandhi Museum, Madurai. He was criticized for his strict refusal to support Britain in World War II, as some felt that it was unethical to not support Britain in its struggle against Nazi Germany. Many hundreds were arrested and Indian jails were full of Indian independence followers. He called for all the Indians to unite as one irrespective of the divisions of religion, caste and creed in the country’s fight for independence. In the midst of the war, Gandhi launched another civil disobedience campaign, the Quit India Movement, demanding "an orderly British withdrawal" from India. During that time, the British’s Salt Laws which prohibited Indians from collecting and selling salt and forced them to pay for heavily taxed British salt were in place. The Essential Gandhi: An Anthology of His Writings on His Life, Work, and Ideas, Gandhi: An Autobiography – The Story of My Experiments With Truth, People Who Made a Difference in Health Care, Facts about the extraordinary life of Joan of Arc. He worked vigorously to show that Muslims and Hindus could live together peacefully. How can one say he wasn’t a good lawyer or he wasn’t a good leader when he had such a following and he was part of the negotiations thar brought about Indian Independance? Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a senior leader of the Indian National Congress, asked Gandhi to return to India and join the others in India’s struggle for freedom. It led Winston Churchill to make the disparaging remark about the half naked fakir. His civil disobedience movement which inspired thousands across the globe was itself inspired by a Briton, Henry Stephens Salt, who introduced Gandhi to the works of Henry David Thoreau which had a profound impact on his thinking. mahatma gandhi was a good person but he wasn’t all good because when he freed the indian empire the partition grew between the muslims and they fought .this didn’t happen much when the british empire was in control because muslims and hindus had a common enemy to unite against. He started drinking alcohol and eating meat which were activities strictly prohibited in his traditional Hindu family. Despite being imprisoned for short periods of time, he also supported the British under certain conditions. “Biography of Mahatma Gandhi”, Oxford, UK. He launched many campaigns to change the status of untouchables. After 21 years in South Africa, Gandhi returned to India in 1915. Mohandas K. Gandhi was born in 1869, in Porbandar, India. Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 at the house of Karamchand Gandhi in Porbandar, Gujarat. Gandhi was astute enough to seize the opportunity and used non violence as a tool which had no teeth but caused sufficient concern for the British to negotiate and hand over territories which they had milked dry. They want themselves powerful to compete with the British and for this they think of carnivores.They steal money from home and steal it and eat meat, but lies and shame make them feel … During the Boer war, he served as a medic and stretcher-bearer. His mother, P… gandhi philosophy, gandhis thoughts, gandhi quotes, practicle techniques, speeches, writings He spoke English with an Irish accent, for one of his first teachers was an Irishman. In 1893, South Africa had to leave to prosecute Dada Abdula's company. Non violence as he practised it was part of his spiritual learning usedvas a political tool. By being “astute enough to seize the opportunity” and not being pushed down/ defeated by an Empire, would you agree this is actually the reason why Gandhi made a good impression as a leader? He stood out in his time in history. He was a mediocre student in school though he occasionally won prizes and scholarships. Even Gandhi’s fasts and appeals were insufficient to prevent the wave of sectarian violence and killing that followed the partition. His success and influence was mediocre in law religion and politics. He refused both the times. His mother Putlibai was Karamchand’s fourth wife. In 1887 …