11Also included are the Then; Among them Han Chinese account for 91.59% of the overall Chinese population and the 55 minority ethnic groups are distributed extensively throughout different regions of China. China officially recognizes 56 ethnic groups, including the Han majority. For the ethnic groups in historical China, see, Ethnic groups recognized by the People's Republic of China, Fifth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China, "Han Chinese proportion in China's population drops: census data (2011-04-28)", http://www.beijingrelocation.com/blog/expats-in-china-nationalities-and-in-which-cities-they-settle/, Names of nationalities of China in romanization with codes, First National Population Census of the People's Republic of China, Second National Population Census of the People's Republic of China, 第五次人口普查数据(2000年). Ever since the Mongols invaded their homeland in 1253, they ruled their region on behalf of whatever empire controlled the area. This is a list of ethnic groups in China that are not officially recognized by the government of the People's Republic of China. Many Uyghurs are descended from people who migrated to the area after the fall of the Uyghur Khaganate in the 9th century. The 910,000 Lisu people of China mainly live along the border of Burma in Yunnan Province in southern China. In the 56 ethnic groups, Han nationality is the biggest ethnic group, and other ethnic groups are also called ethnic minorities. In fact, the numbers of Gaoshan in census covers only those who lives in Mainland China (mainly in Fujian) and consists of Amis (autonym : Pangcah), Paiwan and Bunun peoples. The Chinese government has established five autonomous regions within mainland China for various Chinese ethnic groups: Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Guangxi, Ningxia, and Tibet. There are 56 officially recognized ethnic groups. When you check the ethnic maps, you’ll know the ethnic minorities mainly located in Southwest China, West China, Northwest China and North China in Yunnan , Guizhou , Guangxi, Tibet , Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia etc. China's 56 Ethnic Groups China officially registers 56 ethnic groups. The westward expansion of this majority Chinese ethnic group has led to sometimes violent clashes with minority ethnic groups. They have their own language, but most also speak one of the Chinese dialects. Han Chinese speak seven languages, with Mandarin or Putonghua - which means "common speech" -- being … This has resulted in the loss of much of the Manchu’s cultural history. Yunnan Province has the most varied ethnic make-up, with representatives of 25 different groups. These groups are incredibly culturally diverse; fifty-three ethnic groups have their own language and 23 have their own written language. China Ethnic Groups According to the population, the major ethnic groups are Zhuang, Uyghur, Hui, Manchu, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh and Dai. The Tibetan emperors invited Buddhist scholars from India and China and the religion took hold there like nowhere else. China is a multi- ethnic country with 56 nationalities, of which 55 are ethnic minorities. By the 8th century, the Tibetan Empire was the most feared political power in Asia. As a large united multi-national state, China is composed of 56 ethnic groups. Did you know that there are 56 officially recognised Chinese ethnic groups in China? As expats, we understand what you need, and offer the Advertisement This group still only accounts for about 1.3% of the total population, however. There have been several unsuccessful protests for independence since then. 10Known as Kachin in Myanmar; [1] Besides the Han Chinese majority, 55 other ethnic (minority) groups are categorized in present China, numbering approximately 105 million people (8%), mostly concentrated in the bordering northwest, north, northeast, south and southwest but with some in central interior areas. These languages are geographically defined, and are found in mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Tibet. The Lisu Ethnic Group of Western Yunnan, China. There are slightly more than 300,000 members of the Nakhi Chinese ethnic group living in China today. The large majority of the Zhuang people live in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in southern China. The vast majority of Chinese people (circa 92%) belong to the Han Chinese ethnic group. Others are farmers, however, and still others live in big cities and work in office jobs or as doctors, lawyers, etc. Need to move abroad? The Manchu Chinese ethnic group provides us with a cautionary tale as to the importance of language in preserving a people’s heritage. Hong Kong and Macau are special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China. Chinese Ethnic Groups The majority of people in China belong to an ethnic group the Chinese state calls Han. The major minority ethnic groups in China are Zhuang (16.9 million), Hui (10.5 million), Manchu (10.3 million), Uyghur (10 million), Miao (9.4 million), Yi (8.7 million), Tujia (8.3 million), Tibetan (6.2 million), Mongol (5.9 million), Dong (2.8 million), Buyei (2.8 million), Yao (2.7 million), Bai (1.9 million), Korean (1.8 million), Hani (1.6 million), Li (1.4 million), Kazakh (1.4 million) and Dai (1.2 million). Most Han Chinese speak Mandarin and practice Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism. The … Tibetans worry that their rich cultural heritage may be lost as they were ordered to renounce their leader, the Dalai Lama, and conform to Chinese customs. The following are the 56 ethnic groups (listed by population) officially recognized by the People's Republic of China (39 in 1954; 54 by 1964; with the most recent addition the Jino people in 1979). When most people think of China, they just think of Han Chinese culture, as this is the most prevalent. relocation checklist. More than 9 in every ten residents of the Republic of China are Han Chinese. In all areas designated as autonomous, the inhabitants have the freedom to deal with their own affairs with the guidance of the Chinese government. The Hui practice Islam and are descendants of the Turks. The Uyghurs accuse the Han Chinese of discrimination and dominating government and economic positions. to help you move and live abroad easily. China serves as home to 56 official ethnic groups. Although the empire lasted until 1911, by then the Manchu language had been almost entirely replaced by Mandarin. 4including Amdowa and Khampa, as well as roughly half of Pumi speakers, the remainder of whom are classified as a separate Pumi ethnicity; However, China’s many ethnic minorities all have their own unique culture, customs, dress etc. Unlike the Mongols, Tibetans, and Manchus, the Nakhi people never ruled over a vast territorial empire. China officially recognises 56 different ethnic groups, with the billion-plus Han Chinese citizens representing the vast majority at 91.5 per cent of the population. They have their own language, which is distantly related to the Tibetan language. For example, they do not consume pork, which is otherwise the most commonly eaten meat in mainstream Chinese cuisine. Most still speak and write Mongolian and practice Tibetan Buddhism. Han Chinese can be found in every province and region in China, but the majority live in eastern China. [4], AGB 3304－91 "Names of ethnicities of China in romanization with codes";[5] Most of them live in Yunnan Province in China’s southwest. 16A collective name for all Taiwanese aborigine groups in Taiwan. In 2010, 91.51% of the population were classified as Han (~1.2 billion). In 1644, the Manchus conquered the Ming Dynasty, establishing the Qing Dynasty in its wake. The defining elements of an ethnic group are language, homeland, and social values. Although official government policies promote the unity and equality of all Chinese ethnic groups, as well as granting autonomous status to some, ethnic clashes do sometimes erupt and discrimination in China is not uncommon. CFor ethnic groups officially recognised in 1964 or earlier, this is the year of first inclusion in the national census, which were in 1954[6] and 1964;[7] The ethnic group has a 91.59% of the overall Chinese population descent. This stereotype is partially true, as some Mongols do still practice nomadic pastoralism. 8Also included are the Mosuo; The different religions practiced in China, from Buddhism to ancestor worship, also add to the country’s diversity. China Ethnic Groups Maps To help you get a general idea about Chinese ethnic minorities and their locations, you could have a look at our China Ethnic Groups Maps . About 10 million Uyghurs live in China today, mainly working as farmers in rural areas. As more members of the Han Chinese ethnic group, who are usually better off economically, have been moving into the area, resentment among ethnic Tibetans is on the rise. The Hui have adopted many Han customs and a similar style of dress. For the rest, the population divides up between some 55 ethnic minorities. Multiple ethnic groups populate China, the area claimed by both the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China ().. Ethnic groups do not live in only one place, and they are in all over the China. Approximately six million Mongols live in China today. The name is derived from the longest-ruling empire in Chinese history, the Han Dynasty (206 BC–200 AD). Minority groups such as Europeans (mainly English and Portuguese), and South or Southeast Asians (mainly Filipinos, Indians, Indonesians, Nepalese, and Pakistanis) live in Hong Kong. They practice Islam and have maintained their native Uyghur language, although most also learn Chinese in school. The largest is the Han Chinese, numbering 900 million, who reside in every region of the country. 9Also included are the Qago (木佬人); China is a large country noted for its dense population and vast territory. [3] In addition, there are also unrecognized ethnic groups, for example: Chuanqing people (穿青人), and others, who comprise over 730,000 people. The ethnic Chinese, known as the Han Chinese, compose 92 percent of the population. All Tibetans use the same written language, but the spoken language has diverged over time into three distinct dialects: Central Tibetan, Khams, and Amdo. As the majority (91.6 percent) of the population is of the Han ethnic group, China's other 55 ethnic groups are customarily referred to as ethnic minorities. Tibet was the center of a vast empire that existed long before the Mongol Empire. This discontent has sometimes erupted into violent clashes. See more ideas about people of the world, world cultures, people around the world. The majorit… Tibetans Tibetan is one of the minorities in China. The Li people are one of the ancient nationalities and one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by China’s government. There are also autonomous prefectures, counties, and townships. The Xibe people are one of the ancient nationalities and one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China. The number of members of the Han Chinese ethnic group living in Xinjiang Province has grown to almost equal that of the Uyghurs over the past decades. China is a multi-ethnic nation. Besides Han Chinese, who make up over 90% of China's population, there are officially 55 minority ethnic groups living in China. There are about 12 million Uighurs, mostly Muslim, living in north-western China in the region of Xinjiang, officially known as the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR). China is officially composed of 56 ethnic groups (55 minorities plus the dominant Han). It is the homeland of 56 nationalities. People of many different ethnicities are united within China’s borders. The Zhuang people have had close ties with the Han Chinese and have supported them for centuries. The Va people are one of the ancient nationalities and one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic … Multiple ethnic groups populate China, the area claimed by both the People's Republic of China (China) and the Republic of China (Taiwan). Approximately 8.4% of the Chinese population belongs to an ethnic minority group … One of their most distinctive cultural features is dongba, a unique form of picture writing used by their religious leaders to record central stories and myths. They have not kept their own language and speak mainly Mandarin Chinese. The other 55 ethnic groups make up the minority consisting 8.41% of the total population as per the National Census of 2000. 6Also included are the Sangkong; Our Not much has been retained of their own culture, however, their Muslim practices help to keep them culturally distinct from the majority Han Chinese ethnic group. Ethnic Groups in China Updated: Aug 26,2014 2:51 PM Achang Ethnic Minority: Bai Ethnic Minority: Blang Ethnic Minority: Bonan Ethnic Minority: Bouyei Ethnic Minority: Dai Ethnic Minority: Daur Ethnic Minority: De’ang Ethnic Minority: Dong Ethnic Minority: Dongxiang Ethnic Minority: Today, the Nakhi mostly live in high mountains valleys and the foothills of the Himalayan plateau and work as farmers. [8] Presumably, other members of such groups may have been counted within larger "recognized" groups. Their presence there can be traced back to the Paleolithic Period. 12Actually not Tajik people but Pamiri people; 13The same group as Vietnamese or Kinh people in Sino-Vietnamese; the essential services Although Putonghua, the dialect of Mandarin based on the speech in Beijing, is the official language of mainland China, ethnic languages are also considered official within these autonomous regions. BThe population only includes mainland China and Taiwan; The total population of Tibetans in China … The Yi Nationality The Yi Nationality is the sixth largest ethnic group in China. China is home to 56 ethnic groups, all of whom have played a critical role in the development of the various languages spoken in China. Ethnic Groups of China. Nowadays, there are nearly four million Tibetans living in China. Organizing an international relocation is not something you should do on your own. Xibe people are a Tungusic ethnic group which is very good at riding and toxophily.Population190,481(2010)Main Areas Inhabi... Va Ethnic Group. May 10, 2016 - Explore Noella Rosenthal's board "China - Ethnic Groups", followed by 659 people on Pinterest. Population and Distribution The Chaoxian minority in China has a population of 1,923,842 (in 2000), mainly living in the Yanbian Chaoxian Autonomous Prefecture in Jilin Province.Some are widely distributed over Jilin, Heilongjiang, Liaoning Provinces and the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region.A small number can be found in some provinces in the central plains. In China, most of them live in the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region, but some members of this Chinese ethnic group can also be found as far south as Yunnan Province. During the Fifth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China (2000), 734,438 persons in the Chinese mainland, 97% of them in Guizhou, were specifically recorded as belonging to "Undistinguished ethnic groups". Not so many know that the huge population of China is actually composed of 56 ethnic groups (民族 – mín zú). Contact us With almost 17 million members, the Zhuang are one of the most populous Chinese ethnic groups after the Han Chinese. The Chinese government officially recognizes 56 Chinese ethnic groups. The Western image of the Mongols is of horse-riding nomads living in yurts and following herds of sheep or cattle over the grassy plains of central Asia. From the Han Chinese to the Mongols, Nakhi, and Zhuang, all the various Chinese ethnic groups have made their own contribution to China’s culture today. ; However, some of the ethnic groups as classified by the PRC government contain, within … The Uyghur ethnic minority has a long history in Xinjiang Province in northwest China. Present-day Mongols are descended from the forces of this vast empire. 14Known as Palaung in Myanmar; 2Also includes Utsuls of Hainan, descended from Cham refugees; There are 56 distinct ethnic groups distributed throughout mainland C hina, including five sizable “ autono mous regions ”. Much controversy surrounds the Tibet Autonomous Region, which was formed when the Communists invaded in 1951. 省、自治区、直辖市分性别、民族的人口, Map share of dominate ethnic by county of China, China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit, Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia, China–Japan–Korea Friendship Athletic Meeting, Association of East Asian Research Universities, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_groups_in_China&oldid=1009797162, Articles with Chinese-language sources (zh), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 March 2021, at 10:06.